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Stitching can be very inspirational, especially when it comes to discovering a new technique. Use canvas for a fun and exciting way to experiment with different materials.
The history:
Tapestry is the word commonly used to describe stitching on canvas (although it is more correctly known as needlepoint), so why stitch in cross stitch on canvas? One of the problems of stitching on canvas in tent stitch is the tendency for the canvas to pull to one side because of the diagonal nature of the stitch. In most needlepoint rug kits today it is recommended to cross stitch the design instead because it leaves the canvas square.
Why use canvas:
Canvas is the ideal material for stitching cross stitch designs that completely cover the background fabric. The stitched piece will be less bulky and easier to make up than an equivalent design stitched on aida or linen. It can even be used for solidly stitched designs that will be framed.
Types of canvas:
Just like aida and linen, canvas is an evenweave fabric. It has an equal number of threads per inch. This 'mesh size' corresponds to aida count. There are three different groups of canvas - single or mono canvas, double or Penelope canvas and interlocked canvas which are all suitable for cross stitch. Interlocking canvas is more suitable for large scale projects.
What yarn or thread to use:
The choice of thread you use depends on the mesh size, as the thread must cover the canvas without puckering the fabric. For 14-mesh canvas use two strands of cotton. 10- or 12-mesh canvas can be covered with two strands of crewel wood and 7- or 8-mesh canvas (ideal for stitching quick cushion covers) is stitched with a single thickness of tapestry wool.
What needle to use:
When stitching on canvas it is essential to select the correct size of needle. The needle should be just large enough to stick in the canvas mesh and not drop out. If it is too large it will damage the canvas and if it's too small it will be difficult to stitch.
Which needle and thread do I use?
| CANVAS | THREAD | NEEDLE |
| 14-16 mesh | 2-3 strands stranded cotton | size 24 |
| 10-12 mesh | 2 strands crewel wool | size 22 |
| 7-8 mesh | Tapestry wool | size 18 |
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